B1 10 hoursVerbs: Basics & Forms

Gerunds and Infinitives: Complete Guide for Spanish Speakers

High B1

Prepositional governance. Spanish uses infinitives after prepositions (para comer). English STRICTLY uses Gerunds after prepositions (for eating).

Last Updated: January 15, 2026 | Reviewed by: María González

🎯 Why This Matters

Connecting two verbs.

Learning Outcome

Grammatically correct, natural speech.

🇪🇸 The Challenge

Prepositional governance. Spanish uses infinitives after prepositions (para comer). English STRICTLY uses Gerunds after prepositions (for eating).

🇲🇽🇨🇴🇦🇷 Preposition + infinitive habit

Problem: Spanish uses infinitive after prepositions

Watch out: Saying 'for to eat' or 'interested in to learn' instead of 'for eating' / 'interested in learning'

✅ Fix: Preposition + VERB = always add -ING. No exceptions!

🧠 Mental Note: para comer = for eating, sin dormir = without sleeping, antes de salir = before leaving

❌ 'I'm tired of to wait' → ✅ 'I'm tired of waiting'

🇪🇸 Same preposition trap

Problem: Spain Spanish also uses infinitive after prepositions

Watch out: Direct translation of 'para hacer' as 'for to do'

✅ Fix: Retrain your brain: Spanish infinitive after preposition = English -ING

Gracias por venir = Thanks for coming (not 'for to come')

🧠 Visual Explanation (The Mental Fix)

The -ING vs TO Battle

Think of verbs as having preferences - they 'like' either -ING or TO: Team -ING (gerund lovers) 🏃‍♂️ enjoy, finish, avoid, mind, suggest, consider 'I enjoy SWIMMING' ✅ 'I enjoy TO swim' ❌ Team TO (infinitive lovers) 🎯 want, need, hope, decide, plan, promise 'I want TO go' ✅ 'I want going' ❌ Both teams (meaning changes!): stop, remember, try, forget - 'Stop smoking' (quit the habit) - 'Stop to smoke' (pause in order to smoke)

After prepositions = ALWAYS -ING. 'Good at swimming', 'interested in learning', 'tired of waiting'.

🗣️ Pronunciation Guide

How Spanish speakers should pronounce this structure:

The -ING ending

Spanish Habit: Pronouncing the G strongly

English Reality: The -ING is often reduced, especially the G

Examples:

  • going → /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/ or casual /ˈɡoʊɪn/
  • eating → /ˈiːtɪŋ/
  • working → /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

Practice: The G is soft, almost like an 'n' sound in casual speech

📖 How It Works

Learning in context, drills applications.
Learning Strategy

Teacher Recommendation: Teacher recommended

Time Investment: 10 hours

🔑 Signal Words (Memory Anchors)

These words/phrases appear with this structure:

English Spanish Example
enjoy + -ing disfrutar + infinitivo I enjoy reading / Disfruto leer
want + to querer + infinitivo I want to go / Quiero ir
good at + -ing bueno para + infinitivo I'm good at cooking / Soy bueno para cocinar
stop + -ing dejar de Stop talking / Deja de hablar
stop + to detenerse para I stopped to rest / Me detuve para descansar

💬 Real Examples

Let's see this structure in action with correct vs incorrect usage:

Example 1: After prepositions - always gerund

CORRECT: "I'm interested in learning English."

🇪🇸 Translation: "Estoy interesado en aprender inglés."

COMMON MISTAKE: "I'm interested in to learn English."

Why wrong? After ALL prepositions, English uses -ING, not infinitive

🇲🇽 LatAm Trap: Spanish uses infinitive after prepositions (para comer). English uses -ING (for eating)!
This is the #1 rule: preposition + -ING, always!

Example 2: Verb patterns - enjoy/avoid/finish

CORRECT: "I enjoy swimming. / She finished reading."

🇪🇸 Translation: "Disfruto nadar. / Ella terminó de leer."

COMMON MISTAKE: "I enjoy to swim. / She finished to read."

Why wrong? Some verbs ONLY take -ING: enjoy, finish, avoid, mind, suggest, keep, practice

Memorize common -ING verbs: enjoy, finish, avoid, mind, suggest, consider, keep

Example 3: Stop + gerund vs Stop + infinitive

CORRECT: "I stopped smoking. (quit) / I stopped to smoke. (paused)"

🇪🇸 Translation: "Dejé de fumar. / Me detuve para fumar."

COMMON MISTAKE: "Using them interchangeably"

Why wrong? Different meanings! Stop + -ING = quit. Stop + TO = pause in order to do something.

🇲🇽 LatAm Trap: Both translate to 'parar/dejar de' in Spanish but mean different things in English!
Same pattern: remember, forget, try (meaning changes with -ing vs to)

✏️ Practice Exercises

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🚀 What to Study Next

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